Friday, September 4, 2020

Battle of Eniwetok in World War II

Clash of Eniwetok in World War II Following the US triumph at Tarawa in November 1943, Allied powers squeezed forward with their island-jumping effort by progressing against Japanese situations in the Marshall Islands. Some portion of the Eastern Mandates, the Marshalls had been a German belonging and were given to Japan after World War I. In spite of the fact that held as a major aspect of the external ring of A japanese area, organizers in Tokyo chose after the loss of the Solomons and New Guinea that the chain was superfluous. In light of this, what powers were accessible were moved to the region to make the islands catch as expensive as could reasonably be expected. Instructed by Rear Admiral Monzo Akiyama, Japanese soldiers in the Marshalls comprised of the sixth Base Force which initially numbered around 8,100 men and 110 airplane. While a generally enormous power, Akiyamas quality was weakened by the necessity to spread his order over the entirety of the Marshalls. Additionally, quite a bit of Akiyamas order comprised work/development subtleties or maritime soldiers with little infantry preparing. Therefore, Akiyama could just assemble around 4,000 compelling. Foreseeing that the ambush would strike one of the remote islands first, he situated most of his men on Jaluit, Millie, Maloelap, and Wotje. Armed forces Commanders US Bad habit Admiral Harry W. HillBrigadier General Thomas E. Watson2 regiments Japan Major General Yoshimi Nishida3,500 men American Plans In November 1943, American airstrikes initiated taking out Akiyamas air power, annihilating 71 airplane. These were halfway supplanted by fortifications gotten from Truk during the next weeks. On the Allied side, Admiral Chester Nimitz at first arranged a progression of assaults on the external islands of the Marshalls, yet after getting expression of Japanese troop airs through ULTRA radio captures chose for change his methodology. Instead of ambush where Akiyamas resistances were most grounded, Nimitz requested his powers to move against Kwajalein Atoll in the focal Marshalls.â Attacking on January 31, Rear Admiral Richmond K. Turners fifth Amphibious Force landed components of Major General Holland M. Smiths V Amphibious Corps on the islands that shaped the atoll.â With help from Rear Admiral Marc A. Mitschers bearers, American powers made sure about Kwajalein in four days.â Catch of Engebi With the fast catch of Kwajalein, Nimitz flew out from Pearl Harbor to meet with his commanders.â The subsequent conversations prompted the choice to quickly move against Eniwetok Atoll, 330 miles toward the northwest.â Initially booked for May, the attack of Eniwetok was alloted to Brigadier General Thomas E. Watsons order which was focused on the 22nd Marines and 106th Infantry Regiment.â Advanced to mid-February, plans for catching the atoll called for arrivals on three of its islands: Engebi, Eniwetok, and Parry.â Arriving off Engebi on February 17, Allied warships initiated besieging the island while components of theâ 2nd Separate Pack Howitzer Battalion and the 104th Field Artillery Battalion arrived on contiguous islets (Map). The following morning, the first and second Battalions from Colonel John T. Walkers 22nd Marines started landing and moved ashore.â Encountering the foe, they found that the Japanese had focused their protection in a palm forest in the islands center.â Fighting from insect openings (covered foxholes) and the underbrush, the Japanese demonstrated hard to locate.â Supported by the ordnance handled the earlier day, the Marines prevailing with regards to overpowering the protectors and made sure about the island by that afternoon.â The following day was spent killing the rest of the pockets of obstruction. Concentrate on Eniwetok and Parry With Engebi taken, Watson moved his concentration to Eniwetok.â Following a concise maritime siege on February 19, the first and third Battalions of the 106th Infantry moved towards the beach.â Encountering furious obstruction, the 106th was likewise hampered by a precarious feign which hindered their development inland.â This additionally caused traffic issues on the sea shore as AmTracs couldn't move forward.â Concerned about the postponements, Watson educated the 106ths officer, Colonel Russell G. Ayers, to squeeze his attack.â Fighting from insect openings and from behind log obstructions, the Japanese kept on easing back Ayers men.â with an end goal to rapidly make sure about the island, Watson coordinated the third Battalion of the 22nd Marines to land early that evening. Hitting the sea shore, the Marines were immediately drawn in and before long endured the worst part of the battle to make sure about the southern piece of Eniwetok.â After delaying for the evening, they recharged their assault toward the beginning of the day and killed foe obstruction later in the day.â In the northern piece of the island, the Japanese kept on holding out and were not defeated until late on February 21.â The all-encompassing battle for Eniwetok constrained Watson to change his arrangements for the assault on Parry.â For this piece of the activity, the first and second Battalions of the 22nd Marines were pulled back from Engebi while the third Battalion was pulled from Eniwetok.  With an end goal to speed up Parrys catch, the island was exposed to an extraordinary maritime barrage on February 22.â Led by the war vessels USS Pennsylvania (BB-38) and USS Tennessee (BB-43), Allied warships hit Parry with more than 900 tons of shells.â At 9:00 AM, the first and second Battalions moved aground behind a crawling bombardment.â Encountering comparable resistances to Engebi and Eniwetok, the Marines consistently progressed and made sure about the island around 7:30 PM. Sporadic battling endured through the next day as the last Japanese holdouts were disposed of. Fallout The battling for Eniwetok Atoll saw Allied powers support 348 slaughtered and 866 injured while the Japanese army caused misfortunes of 3,380 executed and 105 captured.â With key targets in the Marshalls made sure about, Nimitzs powers quickly moved south to help General Douglas MacArthurs crusade in New Guinea.â This done, plans pushed ahead for proceeding with the crusade in the Central Pacific with arrivals in the Marianas.â Advancing in June, Allied powers won triumphs at Saipan, Guam, and Tinian just as a conclusive maritime triumph at the Philippine Sea.

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

An Interpretation of Emily Dickinsons Poem I Felt a Funeral in My Brain :: Dickinson I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain Essays

An Interpretation of Emily Dickinson's Poem I Felt a Funeral in My Brain Emily Dickinson was an antisocial person that was once in a while observed by anybody outside of her close family and hardly any dear companions. This isolation rises in her verse as fate and anguish delineations. Dickinson appears to have an interest with death as though demise is a neighborly character as opposed to an awful picture. It has been expressed that Dickinson's fixation on death was an indication to others around her and her perusers that she was battling inside. In the sonnet I Felt a Funeral in My Brain Dickinson is by all accounts portraying a fancy of an individual that is pondering what will befall him/her when he/she passes on. This sonnet likewise is by all accounts an attestation of paradise and damnation and an individual fight inside the storyteller to deal with his/her own human presence. In the main verse Dickinson depicts feeling a memorial service in her mind. This could be a similitude for her very own demise and the reference to sense getting through tells the peruser that just through death can an individual ever comprehend as well as worth life. This could be seen as a retrospection on the storytellers life and an enlightening sonnet regarding where she was at in her existance around this timeframe. In the event that this understanding is advocated, at that point in refrain two the burial service continues with the storyteller detesting to be there as she/he says: What's more, when they all were situated, A Service, similar to a Drum- Continued beating-beating-till I thought My Mind was going numb- This verse shows that the storyteller is as yet exhausted with the living scene even in death. The third verse proceeds with the subject of a battle among paradise and hellfire in the last line when the storyteller states, At that point space-started to cost. This reference to a ringer tolling, or time running out appears to propose the looming judgment for the storyteller. Paradise is talked about in the forward verse and contrasted with a ringer: As all the Heavens were a Bell What's more, Being, however an Ear, What's more, I, and Silence, some peculiar race

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The United States (Foreign) policy towards Haiti Essay

The United States (Foreign) strategy towards Haiti - Essay Example The most extravagant 10% get 48% of the national pay while the least fortunate 10% gets under 1%. Over 70% of these migrants live in Florida and New York states. Haiti has been positioned as the most politically degenerate state in the world.3 The expense structure significantly focuses on the essential products delivered by laborers while disregarding the industrialist class. This work will address the US international strategy towards Haiti as we attempt to build up the relations that have been there between the two nations. The exposition will rotate around the collaborations between the two nations to cover the inquiry in a genial way. Haiti picked up autonomy from their French colonizers under the administration of Napoleon Bonaparte in January 1804. Anyway France didn't perceive their sovereign state until 1825 when Haiti paid 150 million gold francs to make up for lost property, slaves, land and gear France had utilized during the provincial era.4 Haiti needed to bear a financial weight as high intrigue credits which was completely paid in 1947. Apparently the U.S movement strategy on Haiti is harming. In 1957 Duvalier built up a fascism government which consolidated brutality against political rivals and ingraining dread among residents using coercive force and dangers. U.S.A government suspended guide program towards Haiti in 1961 after claims surfaced that he had misused guide cash. Duvalier’s child Jean Claude acquired his father’s administration after his passing in 1971. His system dropped a portion of the coercive components that portrayed his father’s administration. The United States in this way reestablished its guide program to Haiti in 1971. Duvalier was constrained into banish following quite a while of confusion in the nation after Pope John Paul II censured the regime.5 A temporary military government took control from 1986 to 1988 and another constitution sanctioned. This accommodated a chosen parliament, an

Dramatic Tension in “The Royal Hunt of the Sun” Essay Example for Free

Sensational Tension in â€Å"The Royal Hunt of the Sun† Essay How does Shaffer make and utilize sensational pressure in â€Å"The Royal Hunt of the Sun† and to what impact? The Royal Hunt of the Sun is a holding play about the excursion of the Spanish armed force sent to overcome Peru, and the impossible kinships that are shaped. Shaffer makes sensational pressure with various strategies, for example, the utilization of Martin to portray the story to the crowd, a remarkable and amazing utilization of sounds, and the utilization of representative props and duologue scenes that make emotional incongruity. He additionally utilizes various techniques to show the differentiations and similitudes of religion, culture and reasoning between the Inca and Spanish militaries. Shaffer at first uses Martin’s portrayal to foretell the following heartbreaking occasions. Old Martin produces the audience’s consideration at the very beginning of the play by saying â€Å"This story is about ruin.† This makes sensational incongruity and recommends a deceptive and compromising air. In â€Å"The Mime of the Great Ascent† Old Martin talks about the tribulation the military confronted â€Å"†¦we crawled forward like visually impaired men, the perspiration freezing on our faces† so as to pick up the compassion of the crowd. Old Martin’s feelings are appeared in changed manners all through the play, â€Å"Look at the warrior where he struts†¦ salvation in his new spikes. One of the knights at last.† Here Shaffer utilizes Old Martin’s skepticism and harshness to overstate the loss of Young Martin’s blamelessness and adolescence and addition the sympathy of the crowd. As the story unfurls, the purpose behind Old Martin’s negativity turns out to be obvious to the crowd, â€Å"I went out into the night†¦ and dropped my first tears as a man†¦ Devotion never came again.† Here Shaffer utilizes Old Martin’s reflection on his past as a window through which the crowd can perceive how Martin’s broken youth molded him as a man, and uses authenticity to include then in the activity in front of an audience, making tension. Shaffer utilizes stage bearings, which have a major impact in uncovering the imagery of the presentation, and making emotional strain. The utilization of â€Å"Tropical offer cries† all through the play makes a hazardous and compromising air, and indicates the force Atahuallpa has over Peru and the Spanish armed force. During the move of the Spanish Army to arrive at the city, Shaffer usesâ â€Å"an frightful, cold music produced using the slight cry of immense saws.† This makes a startling climate, bothering the crowd. Representative props likewise have a huge influence in making differentiating states of mind all through the presentation. â€Å"Four dark crosses, honed to look like swords† are set on the back divider, scrutinizing the bad faith of the congregation, and the utilization of religion as a guise for executing while speaking to the tangled and savage topic. Over the span of the play, Shaffer utilizes the symbolism of the â€Å"golden sun† which is set at the rear of the stage. â€Å"Diego†¦ drives his halberd into a space in one of the rays.† This represents the annihilation of the Inca realm, and by and by sound is utilized to make strain when â€Å"The sun gives a profound moan, similar to the sound of an incredible creature being wounded.† Here the exemplification of the sun makes compassion and empathy among the crowd. Dwindle Shaffer utilizes scenes of duologue between the principle characters to give the crowd a knowledge into the connections among them, and make sensational incongruity. During the play there are minutes where Pizarro is separated from everyone else with Young Martin, and addresses him in certainty; here the crowd is urged to feel for the characters’ situations and tensions. At the point when Pizarro cautions Young Martin that the Army is â€Å"Nothing yet long periods of Us against Them† the crowd gets mindful of the outrageous contrasts in their feelings and perspectives, which makes extraordinary pressure and distress between the characters. Shaffer empowers Pizarro to uninhibitedly propose the degree of is own ravenousness and treachery during his duologue scenes with Martin, â€Å"if the opportunity at any point arrived for you to harry me, I’d tear you as well, simple as take a gander at you.† Here Shaffer makes progressively pressure, making the crowd question Pizarro’s dependability to Martin, while indicating the marginally increasingly noxious and angry side to Pizarro. The duologue scenes among Pizarro and Atahuallpa permit the crowd to see the delicate and individual attributes of the in any case incredible, prevailing male figures. From the start Atahuallpa shows his absence of doubt in Pizarro while broadcasting him exploitative â€Å"you have no vow to give†. Atahuallpa goes out on a limb an and confides in his captor, to the amazement of the crowd, making an uncomfortable and anxious environment. â€Å"You make me giggle! (In abrupt miracle) You make me laugh!† It is now in the play that Pizarro acknowledges he has shaped a certified friendshipâ with Atahuallpa, and the crowd feels the pressure rise by and by as Pizarro is compelled to choose the destiny of Atahuallpa. A principle topic of the play is the complexity between the Inca and Spanish societies. Atahuallpa is about consistently shown sitting high up before the brilliant sun, demonstrating his capacity and authority, while the Spaniards wore overwhelming, cumbersome garments, which represents their ponderousness in the outside land, and their numbness of different societies. Domingo says â€Å"God-dammed place. I’m beginning to rust.† This could demonstrate of the unethical behavior and genuine goals of their excursion. The Spanish consider Atahuallpa to be â€Å"just one savage† when in actuality he is the center of the Inca society, this is appeared all through the play. Atahuallpa thinks that its hard to comprehend the Spanish lifestyle as the Incan religion and society was based on ideas and straightforwardness as opposed to material riches and increase, making pressure. Regardless of numerous distinctions, the two religions trust in an incomparable being who might become alive once again. Until Pizarro met Atahuallpa, he had lost confidence in all customary religion, and shouted, â€Å"I’m going to bite the dust! Also, the idea of that dim has spoiled everything for me.† Atahuallpa gave him another feeling of having a place and acquainted him with the Inca religion, â€Å"Believe in me. I will give a word and fill you with joy.† Pizarro discovered this idea alluring and was in a flash entranced by Atahuallpa. This makes strain and builds the audience’s enthusiasm for the story. The extraordinary complexities between the two societies and the similitudes between the two men make a feeling of riddle and rising pressure as the story proceeds, this is greatened by the audience’s information that Pizarro should slaughter Atahuallpa. Shaffer utilizes stages bearings, symbolism, sound and portrayal to make a progressing feeling of strain all through the play, it is amazingly viable. I especially make the most of his utilization of duologue scenes to make pressure and permit the crowd to increase an understanding into the story.

Friday, August 21, 2020

How Does Advertisement Influence People’s Behaviour?

In the cutting edge world, promotion is all over. In each plenitude social status, there are enormous rivalries. Subsequently, notice has gotten increasingly significant. In the event that you can be increasingly recognizable, it implies you would have opportunities to advertise. In this manner, promoting has extraordinary effect on various individuals. Publicizing, is fundamentally utilized in advertise, allude to promoting message, which is introduced by a distinguished support in extinctive media, for example, the TV, papers, radio, magazines and Internet. The term might be utilized to allude to message introduction in the marketplace.The expression may likewise be stretched out to show an item in a TV program or film, which so as to target crowd. This examination paper center around how does commercial impact youngsters and ladies on the general public? These days, promotions can be found wherever in our day by day life.When you are strolling in the city, you can see the ads in t he shops or markets. At the point when you are sitting in front of the TV, commercials show up between programs. At the point when you are understanding papers, there are promotions in the newspapers.Since commercials are so famous in our day by day life, they have incredible effect on the general public and people’s practices. The impact can be in positive and negative manners. Above all else, since commercials are what we use to give data to the clients, through ads, clients can get a great deal of helpful data like the elements of an item, its cost and where they can get it. As they say, ads give us proposals on what to purchase and how to improve our life quality. Also, great ads can generally invigorate consumer’s buy desire.Such commercials can for the most part help increment the deals of a sort of item. In this way, ads can boot the benefit of an organization and invigorate the economy of a locale. Also, they may make new mold patterns. Thirdly, great notices a re generally incredible centerpieces, too.They are lovely and innovative. So they impactsly affect both the general public and the individuals. Through promotions, social stylish level can be raised, and individuals will be urged to acknowledge excellence and to be imaginative. Notwithstanding, ads are not all good.They impactsly affect the general public and people’s conduct too. As we as a whole know, publicizing is the most regularly utilized route by the organizations to expand the deals. Thus, organizations will attempt their best to draw in crowd even a few times disregard terrible impacts.Advertising is routinely being focused to kids in everywhere throughout the world. â€Å" Media’s effect on youngsters is basically because of two measurements promoting and article/programming contended(O’ Guinn and Shrum,1997) â€with publicizing explicitly expected to illuminate youthful buyers about items and support their purchase.†1 Because promoting makes impact on kids, the media must effect the kids, at the end of the day, the kids must arrive at the media, and afterward, collaborate with them. Youngsters assume latent job in the learning procedure, and they are acceptable at emulating. At the point when they are developing, they are attempting to discover an individual, for example, their folks as models.Some of them will concentrate on magazines; watch motion pictures and TV tells to discover the best way to be a fruitful kid or young lady. From the most stylish haircut, the most famous music and move, to the perspectives to various sort of things.There are two different ways that youngsters can get about items. One is from guardians, and the other one is from peers. Guardians as purchaser socialization operators. In western countries, it has been told that guardians show youngsters the best way to pick items, which are fulfilled in the marketplace.Meanwhile, encouraging them see how to look at items in cost and quality. Proof s hows that the more frequently that guardians take youngsters shopping, the more mindful the youngsters go to buying data. In addition, the interchanges among relatives may likewise affect youthful people’s interactions.Another noteworthy proof recommends that commercial in TV impact kids a ton. Media impacts most children’s demands for publicized items. Another significant way youngsters can be influenced is peers. At school, kids spend long time considering or playing together.They can gain from one another what garments styles are famous at the present time or how to wear can get more consideration from others. Likewise, peers impact a ton in children’s association for items. For instance, they gain from their companions which stores are less expensive, which brands of chosen items are much better.It is consistent that if youngster An and kid B are old buddies, they in every case paly together, and in the event that kid A preferences a brand of items, at that point kid B will be affected by kid An, and begin adoring this brand of items. Additionally, there is an expanding proof show that the more youngsters influence one another, the more items will be bought by children.Thus, kids are the enormous shopper bunch on the planet. The impact of promotions on ladies in the public arena. In the history, there is a standard of â€Å"beauty† during each time of time.But never like today, a wide range of media, particularly TV media, attempting to show us what is magnificence ought to resemble. So as to fulfill the requirements guys, promotions are attempting to characterize female excellence. Attempt to cause ladies to be viewed as the tasteful article and utilize this sort of â€Å" duplicate beauty† to draw in consumers.Meanwhile, as an objective gathering of purchaser, ladies are obviously impacted by promotions during watching process. The pictures in the publicizing become copying the objective. In these photos, the models are wearing pretty garments, and they are having flawless bodies, long hair.They look hot and appealing. In the general public, this sort of publicizing pictures are seen all over. Likewise, it impacts ladies how they should look like and dress. For instance, when a few effortless air leader who are dressing in a suit, having the long hair glides strolling line clean out from the plane.And explaining to others the motivation behind why they have lovely hair it is on the grounds that they use â€Å"LOREAL† cleanser. From that point forward, do you figure ladies can simply pause or disregard? All over, the unbelievable â€Å"female beauty† standard deluded the female utilization. As indicated by the generalization picture, there is hardly any lady can accomplish â€Å" young† and â€Å"beauty†.So, ladies start to re-make themselves. They use beautifiers, excellence, bosom expansion medical procedure and even restorative medical procedure to cause themselves to follow publicizing images’ delightful figures. Therefore, ladies fall into the snare that shops made. Ladies acknowledge publicizing esteems, style promulgation and simultaneously, they will act.Eventually, ad drives them to expend. It very well may be said that the entire business are portraying the â€Å" impeccable female† in publicizing, in the mean time, utilizing women’s dread and upset inclination which is they are not in the same class as the models in the promoting to offer items to promote consumption.Therefore, in view of generalized commercial, the utilization from ladies gets demonstrated. â€Å"One investigation of an example of Stanford graduates and students found that sixty-eight percent of understudies felt more regrettable about their own appearances subsequent to perusing ladies' magazines† (Crafting a Perfect Body).For model, â€Å"Allure† magazines, in 30 notices, 90% of them are meager Caucasian ladies who have long brilli ant hair and blue eyes. Indeed, even the African American ladies, they changed hair to make it light and straight and attempt to look like Caucasian ladies.

Thursday, August 6, 2020

Do you have jobs

Do you have jobs After I finish my M.Eng (Masters of Engineering) thesis in the spring, it will be time for me to leave MIT and venture out into the real world. So, Ive begun to search for the perfect job to excite, challenge, and otherwise fulfill me. So far, Ive met a *ton* of companies. I can tell, thanks to previous internships and projects, that there are some that I am not a match for, some which would be alright, and only one (so far) that I would love. I think my interview with them went well, but theyre also incredibly selective. Im beginning to be a little more polished in interviews, now that Ive experienced enough of them to have an idea of whats coming. Some companies will rephrase their questions, but in the end they want to know the same things: who you are as a person, and how that will fit in with the company. (Its actually pretty similar to college admissions, once you get past the surface differences.) One thing that has been paying off for me is the time I spent in UPOP (MITs Undergraduate Practice Opportunities Program) two years ago. They do an outstanding job teaching MIT students how to interact effectively with companies. My title comes from a motivating example they gave us at the beginning of their program. A company representative at a career fair came to MIT and reported that the students lacked social graces. A student had actually come up to them and asked, Do you have jobs? Can I have one? Speaking of uncomfortable situations: I was waiting for an interview lately, just before 9:00 am. (Thats not the uncomfortable part; I like mornings.) There were over a dozen other students waiting with me to interview with various companies. A recruiter stuck her head into our waiting room and called a name. There was no response. Strike one! she announced, and left. Ouch. You know, I looked at the clock when she came in. It was 8:59 and 30 seconds. So in my book, the student was not yet late. And if they had been on an MIT schedule, with classes and meetings tending to start at 5 minutes after the hour, the student would still have over 5 minutes to arrive. I guess my high school band teacher had it right after all, If youre early, youre on time; if youre on time youre late; if youre late youre left. As high school seniors work on their applications to MIT, they should make sure to submit materials in a timely fashion. You should also take the appropriate tests and let MIT know how you scored. But the main focus of your attention should be on showing the Admissions Office who you are as a person. I get emails regularly from applicants who are nervous about the other aspects. They want to know my SAT score and my fr iends SAT scores and my moms SAT score. But thats not the point! Dont let yourself get too wrapped up in having the right numbers. Just in case anyone has missed it thus far, Ill bold it. Tell MIT what motivates and excites you. They want to admit real people, not academic robots MIT wants to admit people who, besides being intelligent, will contribute to our amazing community. Its one of those things I like about MIT. Good luck, applicants! And wish me luck, as another type of applicant!

Monday, June 22, 2020

Scientific Method Ethical Concerns, Cotential Consequences - 550 Words

The Scientific Method: Ethical Concerns, Cotential Consequences (Essay Sample) Content: The Scientific MethodQ1.The logical and rational process by which scientists validate observations and while minimizing observation bias is called the scientific method (Fonseca, 2014). The method is not a formula but a series of sequential steps used by scientists to create explainable results that augment knowledge base. The scientific method comprises of three fundamental elements. First, a hypothesis which is a statement that is to be tested or proven. The statement is considered true for investigation purpose. The second is a theory which refers to the generalized principles that are drawn from the truth that clarifies annotations. Hypothesis forms the last fundamental element, and it describes the statement that defines what the expected results will be. The generated hypothesis should be testable and be able to be rejected or accepted (Fonseca, 2014).The scientific method employs the following steps in its process. The first phase involves making an observation . This step involves gathering and assimilating information about a phenomenon. Second, the definition of the problem follows. This phase involves asking relevant and testable questions concerning the selected observation. Formulation of hypothesis makes the third step. This step involves creating a scientific explanation for the observation. The hypothesis should be testable and falsifiable. Fourth, conduction of the experiment takes place. This step stands to test the hypothesis. Lastly is the derivation of theory from the experiment outcome that gives an explanation for the observation and suggests the possibility of future observations (Mak et al., 2009).The use of scientific method is important as it allows scientists to use a systematic process to discover and circulate information (Fonseca, 2014). The advantage drawn from this process is that it allows the experiment to be carried out in different places and under different conditions. If similar results are obtained, then th e facts of the theory are made stronger.Q2.When deciding the idea for a research study, the following steps are applicable. First, select a subject that is of interest. Ensure that the subject area fits the necessities of the assignment or grant. Second, study existing research and gather necessary information about the topic. At this point, develop an expert grasp of what already exists about the topic. It is important to focus on academic and scholarly information to ascertain that the information is unbiased, comprehensive and accurate. Third, analyze the existing literature from the materials collected. Identifying unanswered questions and gaps from these texts provide interesting areas to investigate. Fourth, generate more questions that would be interesting to explore further. Lastly, look for clues from the existing literature to what the results of the study would be. These clues might form the basis of the research (Fonseca, 2014).Generating a testable topic requires formul ating a hypothesis with both the dependent and one or more independent variables. The dependent variable refers to what is affected while the independent variable is what causes the effects. The hypothesis should be specific such that it makes predictions measurable hence providing proof of a correlation between variables.Q3.Radich (2009) identifies fabrication of information as one of the fatal pitfalls for poorly done research studies. Fabrication may arise from a poor literature review of mere ignorance. Fabricatio...