The Effects of European Imperialism on South Africa Essay

The county of South Africa is an economically flourishing country and probably the most advanced country on the continent of Africa. However the entire continent of Africa is probably the most undeveloped part of the world. Why is South Africa so different from the rest of its continent? Karen Politis Virk explains that it is because of South Africa’s developed economy and diverse population (Virk 40). South Africa has three main ethnic groups: African, Afrikaners, and the mixed race. The Afrikaners and mixed races have many roots to Europe and Asia giving the nation even more diversity and a culture melting pot. This set the nation apart from the rest of the African nation in which the majority of the residents are of native African†¦show more content†¦Gold was discovered in Transvaal and Britain wanted to â€Å"help† Transvaal after the discovery. Transvaal was not economically strong enough to handle the new industry. Diamonds were also discovered in the Or ange Free State a few years earlier that Britain had wanted to help with (Lester 52). At first, Britain sent immigrants to Transvaal called uitlanders to help the Transvaal people, also known as the Boers, handle the new resource they had acquired (Oxford 111). Eventually, the uitlanders outnumbered the Boers. Transvaal tried to make the uitlanders equal to the Boers, but knew that if they were to do this, the Boers would lose their nation and Britain would take control. The British declared and ultimatum to make uitlanders equal to Boers. Transvaal rejected the ultimatum and declared one of their own: to evacuate British troops from Transvaal within the next two days. When the British ignored this ultimatum, Transvaal joined with their ally, The Orange Free State, and declared war on Britain in October 1889 (Lester 43). The South African War was a war of firsts. It was the first war to have known concentration camps (van Heningan, Tool for Modernisation 2). The phrase concentratio n camp automatically signals World War II and Nazis. However these camps were notShow MoreRelatedEssay on Imperialism1578 Words   |  7 Pages Imperialism Imperialism Throughout time more powerful countries have extended their influence over weaker countries and then colonized those countries to expand their own power. Imperialism causes the stronger countries to grow and become nations or even empires. There are many examples throughout European history of nations enveloping weaker countries and increasing their own wealth and power to form strong nation-states and even empires. Through imperialism one culture is invading anotherRead MoreImperialism and South Africa1440 Words   |  6 PagesImperialism’s Effect on South Africa Imperialism was a movement that affected all parts of the world, beginning as early as the 19th century. 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The continent was divided and given to these European countries inRead MoreImperialism in South Africa1078 Words   |  5 PagesDuring Imperialistic times South Africa was a region of great resources that was greatly disputed over (Ellis). Europe’s main goal during these times was to compete against each other and played a â€Å"game† of which country can imperialize more African countries than the other. Imperialism was a curse to South Africa, because many wars, laws, and deaths were not necessary and would not have happened if South Africa were not imperialized. Imperialism is the domination by one country of political, economicRead MoreBrionna Johnson. Mr. T.Kemiksizgil, Period 4. Mrs. K. Prinzo,1310 Words   |  6 PagesK. Prinzo, Period 6 03 March 2017 European Imperialism Good for Colonized Countries? Imagine you re in the 1700s and live in South Africa or another colonized country. 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During the scramb le of Africa, countriesRead MoreThe Grand Scheme of the New Imperialism1391 Words   |  6 Pageseconomic and political prosperity, the Europeans did the same for the sake of the mother country, which greatly influenced the respective aspects. The European or the new Imperialism is a movement, which brought the worldwide effect of white supremacy. As far as the ideas of historians are concerned, new Imperialism was the product of economic rationale. It is obvious that every nation looks forward to uplift their economic status. Although the new Imperialism was a product of economic rational, itRead MoreImpact Of Imperialism On The Middle East, Africa, And Asia1287 Words   |  6 PagesImperialism is defined as a policy of extending a country s power and influence through diplomacy or military force. Countries during the Industrial Revolution wanted to imperialize due to social, political, and economic reasons. 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These nations were after raw materials in Asia, Africa, and South America and when they realize that they could not retrieve it, they began to colonize smaller counties that contain the many resources they need and used it for their benefit. Western values played a big part in European imperialism. European civilization experienced a period of extraordinary rapid

Role Of Information Systems During 21st Century - 1346 Words

The Role of Information Systems in the 21st Century Information technology is essential for conducting business in the 21st century. It plays an important part in increasing efficiency of businesses. A business without any form of information systems is unimaginable in this century. Accounting is essential to every business. Due to the fact that the accounting department deals with the money and all the financial reporting aspect of every business, a good accounting software is very vital for the success of that business be it a small, medium or a large size business. As stated by Brown et al., As a personal user of various computer and communication device, you are probably already aware of some of the innovations in computer systems and networks that have been introduced IT vendors over the decade. This fast pace technological changes makes it difficult to accurately predict the IT products and services that will be â€Å"winners† tomorrow. However, it seems safe to predict that computers and communication devices will continue to touch every aspect of out lives (2012, p 2) History of QuickBooks: AIS for Small Businesses According to http://www.quickbooks.co.za/product/accounting-software/accounting-software-quick-history/, QuickBooks was first established in 1983 by Americans Scott Cook and Tom Proulx under the name Intuit. The first program from Intuit, called Quicken, was designed for individual financial management. It was incredibly successful and led to the developmentShow MoreRelatedStructural Functionalism and Conflict Theory1541 Words   |  7 PagesStructural Functionalism amp; Conflict Theory Karl Marx and Max Weber were the first conflict theorists in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Following Marx and Weber were three mid-20th century conflict theorists: Lewis Coser, Ralf Dahrendorf, and Randall Collins. Coser draws his theoretical ideas from Simmel. 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A key development within this sector has been ethical leadership; this essay will examine the dimensions of ethical leadership, the disconnectionsRead MoreReflection On The American Culture1384 Words   |  6 PagesFrontier, Manifest Destination and Muscular Christianity are important sources of information about American culture. This paper is a reflection on the methods that these books use in providing information about the evolution of the US culture. The paper examines the relationship between these three sources and ways they challenge or inform an understanding of the American society during the late 19th and early 20th century. There is an analysis of the efficiency of the issues tackled by these books in

Hard Disk - 3417 Words

Hard Disk The Physical Characteristics of All Disks The hard disk has one or more metal platters coated top and bottom with a magnetic material similar to the coating on a VCR magnetic tape. In the VCR the tape moves by a fixed recording and sensing device (the head). In a disk, the recording head is on a movable metal support called the arm. Information is recorded onto bands of the disk surface that form concentric circles. The circle closest to the outside is much bigger than the circle closest to the center. Since each metal platter has a top and bottom surface, there are at least two magnetic circles for each size and location. However, a disk may have as many as five platters, producing ten of these identical circles at the†¦show more content†¦Some disk models are optimized for this and reduce cost, power use, and heat by limiting seeks performance. This is definitely not the type of disk on which you want to install an operating system. †¢ If the disk moves the arm as fast as it can to the right location, once it gets there it may have to wait for a long latency period while the data rotates around to the arm location. Newer smarter disks can calculate that this is going to occur and respond by using less power to move the arm more slowly into position while still getting there with time to spare. Th is type of intelligent seek saves power and reduces noise without effecting performance. †¢ One company took its Enterprise 15,000 RPM disk hardware and reprogrammed it to run at 10,000 RPM. Then they looked to see what improvements they could get in exchange for the slower speed. Among other things, the amount of data on the disk jumped from 300 to 400G while power use and heat dropped. The conclusion is that while all disks work about the same way, in any given generation of hardware there are opportunities to tweak, optimize, and specialize. Be careful when you purchase a disk intending to get a general purpose system that you arent buying one of the disks optimized forShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Hard Disk Drive?1133 Words   |  5 PagesHard Drive Physical elements What is hard disk drive? A hard disk drive (often shortened as disc, hard drive, or HDD) is a nonvolatile storage device that stores digitally encoded information on fast rotating rigid (i.e. hard) platters with magnetic surfaces. to be precise, â€Å"drive† refers to the motorized mechanical side that s distinct from its medium, like a tape drive and its tape, or a diskette drive and its diskette. 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Making an iPod disk simply means making your iPod as a hard disk device. You can also use your iPod as a hard disk to store files, back up your important data or transfer files from one computerRead MoreRoutine Housekeeping Procedures Essay1309 Words   |  6 PagesFor this assignment I will discuss and evaluate the improvements to computer systems achieved by routine housekeeping procedures and the benefits. Listed below is what I shall be discussing. - Physical cleaning - Disk Defragment - Virus Scanning - Disk Clean up - Disk Checker - Windows updates Physical Cleaning Physical cleaning means that you will clean the keyboard, mouse, computer screen and check for any errors such as stuck or missing keys on the PCs keyboard. This process involvesRead MoreThe Bob Woodruff Foundation Ideal Funded Programs888 Words   |  4 Pagesrehabilitation and recovery because we guide them into the correct pathway with our data. Purpose: Solid State Hard Disk With high volume of data that we receive, my proposal to The Woodruff Foundation is to upgrade our work computers with solid state hard disk. Our computers right now have hard disk drives; which hard disk drive have slow transfer rates. With solid state hard disk we are able to keep fast transfer rates with high memory capacity and is more reasonably priced than a solid stateRead MoreNt1210 Chapter 1 Review Essay1331 Words   |  6 Pagesrepresent the number123456789? D. The binary equivalent to123456789 8. Which of the following is not a feature of a file system that might be used with a hard disk dirve? A.An actuator arm 9. A student writes a report using a word processor, saving the repot in a file called my_report. The student stores the file on his laptop hard disk drive. Later, he pasts the file on a file-sharing site for a classmate to review the report. Then, he copies an updated version of the file to a flash driveRead MoreComputer Need Different Components to Make Them Function Properly1228 Words   |  5 Pages(memory) and the motherboard. Together they are acknowledged as a personal computer or PC. Often shortened down to Hard Drive, The Hard Disk Drive is a non-volatile storage device. That store programmed data on revolving platters. Like RAM, it is also well known for being measured in Kilobytes (KB), Megabytes (MB) Gigabytes (GB) and most recently, Terabytes (TB). The amount of space on a hard drive depends on how much it can hold. Nowadays, average computers have anything from 300 Gigabytes to 2 Terabytes

Essay on Wgu Jdt Task 3 - 4029 Words

Running head: JDT TASK 3 JDT TASK 3 Western Governors University Human Resources JDT TASK 3 A. Benefits of Performance Appraisal Systems Optimal results of a well prepared and well developed employee appraisal: The processes demonstrates a commitment to people within the business by showing them that they are valued members of the company and their success is important to the entire organization. Formal employee appraisals provide a strong reinforcement of the corporate aims and values. It gives managers an opportunity to show employees how their individual roles contribute to the company goals and give feedback to the impact that the employee has on those goals. It also provides management with a solid forum for†¦show more content†¦The following strategies will help you to manage your team more effectively and ensure that they meet future performance goals. * Set performance goals with each employee. These goals focus on the employee’s specific performance on the job, such as his productivity, output, results, competencies, and behaviors. As you set and follow up on these goals you will be helping y our employees to see that the performance appraisal is not a once a year activity but instead is a way to measure their success and course correct any shortcomings throughout the year. * Set developmental goals with each employee. These goals focus on building the employee’s expertise, skills, and abilities. The idea is to make strengths even stronger, as well as to develop the areas in which the employee’s knowledge and skills are deficient. As you provide your team members with these developmental goals and support them to attain them you will be building the company’s future and displaying to your team that you are there to support and develop their career. * Create real goals. Real goals are specific, achievable, prioritized, measurable, supported by action plans, aligned with the company, linked to your goals, and accepted by you and your employees. It is vital to the success of the company, your success as a leader and the future of

Define each of the five business organizations Free Essays

The limited liability partnership is a company wherein two or more persons undertake to contribute to a common fund money or property and divide the profits among themselves. There is at least one limited partner and one general partner. A business may also be run by means of franchising which allows a business organization to transfer the rights and privileges of the business to another for a consideration. We will write a custom essay sample on Define each of the five business organizations? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Such consideration is called franchise fee. In case of joint venture, it is a business organization between two corporations where the participants deviate from traditional matters on corporate management in terms of voting, control and selection of employees, and arbitration proceedings. In case of license, the government will act upon any business application filed by a business organization or an individual and provide such license to enter into business endeavors. Lastly, for sole proprietorship, an individual chose to run the business on his own and without any help from other persons. Week 2 Discussion Question 2 What legal and ethical issues must a business consider when deciding whether or not to do business globally? The ethical issues that a business organization must consider when deciding whether or not to do business globally are integrity of business endeavors, setting mission and vision properly and as well as propriety of core values. Doing business globally includes the adaptation of the culture, values, customs and economic conditions in other countries. Hence, the business organization must see to it that the core values of the company are universal and ethical in nature. On the other hand, the legal issues that should be considered is about laws involved in having business outside the country and as well as treaties involved in the same. The laws of other countries will affect the success of the business done globally. Lastly, the issues on taxation must also be considered by the business organization doing business outside the country. How to cite Define each of the five business organizations?, Papers

Risk Management and Security Issues

Question: Discuss about the Risk Management and Security Issues. Answer: Introduction Child Protection Board has synced in with the latest technology measures and has revised the existing payroll operations and data file exchange operations. There have been a number of security threats that are now probable to the organization with its change in the technological and operational architecture. These risks fall in a number of different categories such as technical, organizational, security and many others. The primary objective for the management and administrative units of the Child Protection Board is to develop and implement the required measures in the security infrastructure to control and prevent all of these risks. According to the operational checklist that has been presented by Morad and Dalbhanjan, there are a number of measures that the developers, experts, architects and auditors of the system may adapt. These guidelines have been considered and followed in the sections of the report (Morad Dalbhanjan, 2013). Child Protection Board - Remote Administration The newer operations and services added to the areas of data file exchange and payroll shall be allowed to be accessible by the associated stakeholders from any location. They must not be restricted to the office premises to utilize these services and the same would require some major transformations in the network architecture. The first and the foremost would be the necessity to install server for the remote administration and connect it with every work site. It would then be necessary to test the functionality of the remote server for the administration activities (Azadmanesh, 2016). There are various parameters that would be required to be taken care of, for instance, network properties such as bandwidth, traffic, jitters and likewise. There may be a number of security concerns that may emerge with the implementation of remote access and administration that must be managed well. Child Protection Board - Resource Management Human resources are the primary assets for any organization and the case is no different for the Child Protection Board. There are also various other resources associated with the organization in terms of policies, information and machines. All of these resources must be managed well in the organization and the following key points must always be considered. There must be a unique identification number assigned to the human resources along with the assets such as devices and equipment which shall be verified at every entry and exit point. It would be a single identification factor and would also allow easy tracking and monitoring of the resource (Csb, 2016). Metadata associated with the services shall also be recorded and stored in the form of logs. There are a number of assets that are further connected with the human resources in the form of devices allocated, information allowed to be accessed, workstations and many others which must also be managed and audited in a timely manner. Responsibility matrix must be devised by the management unit of the Child Protection Board such that every human resource is clear on the tasks that are required to be accomplished. Communication matrix must also be created covering the preferred mode of communication for every resource along with the contact details. Child Protection Board - SLA Management SLA is an acronym for Service Level Agreement which is a document that is agreed upon between the provider and users of the services. The service provider in this case would be the Child protection Board itself and the users will be the end customers. Also, SLA would be signed between the suppliers, vendors and Child Protection Board in which the user would be the board and providers would the suppliers and vendors. It would be required to manage and keep a track of all the SLAs present with the organization. The agreements must list out the specific responsibilities that would be fulfilled by each party involved and must maintain complete clarity. Sign offs and acceptance must also be mentioned in the agreements to avoid conflicts and disputes. Quality of Service (QoS), best practices and standards along with service pricing, enhanced return on investment abilities and discounting agreements shall also be listed (Marilly, 2016). Child Protection Board - Application Resilience, Backup and Disaster Recovery The number of risks and the likelihood of the same will increase with the change in the data file exchange and payroll services. Application resilience will provide the ability and strength to both of these services to develop resistance against such security and other risks. It would allow the services to be accessible, available and recoverable in case of occurrence of an attack. The advanced and enhanced resilience of the application would be ensured with advanced security mechanisms such as automatic scalability, dynamic IP addressing scheme, encryption and many others. Multiple availability zones will ensure that the failure in one zone does not impact the entire application and fault tolerance will be enhanced (Carlson, 2012). Disaster recovery and data backup are also essential elements that must also be considered in the security infrastructure of the Child Protection Board. Disaster recovery will ensure easy recoverability of the services in case of an attack with minimal impact. Data backup created and stored at various data repositories will keep a copy of data protected at all times. Automatic backups must therefore be ensured for maintaining the backups of the entire system (Howell, 2013). Child Protection Board - Major Opportunities Disadvantages of Existing System The system that was being followed for data file exchange and payroll services was not meeting the requirements of the users and the employees associated with the Child Protection Board. The existing system was also not fault tolerant and not available 24x7 which led to some major losses. There were also a number of new entries in the market that were far superior in terms of technology and service. Opportunities There will be a number of opportunities that will emerge with the accurate implementation of all of the areas that have been specified earlier in the report which will in turn ensure positive impact on the data file exchange and payroll services. These opportunities will be associated with enhanced employee satisfaction, increased customer satisfaction and protected architecture for utilization and implementation of the services. Child Protection Board - Risks There will be a number of risks that will come up with the change and improvements done in the areas of payroll and data file exchange operations. Security risks associated primarily with the data and information security such as loss of data, information leakages, availability attacks and breaching of the data. Technical risks such as obsolete technology or technical failures may also be associated with the operations and services. Organizational risks such as risks associated with the resources and organizational policies. There may be issues with the availability of the resources or the accurate implementation of the management and administrative policies. Quality risks such as the ones associated with quality standards and best practices. There may be violation of the quality standards which may appear as a major risk associated with the system (Berg, 2016). Notable Examples There have been a number of security risks that have taken place in the past in the field of data file exchange and payroll services. American Residuals and Talent is an organization that suffered massive data breach and information leakage in the field of payroll services. KerbsonSecurities.com is another company that has faced frauds through the medium as cyber crimes. Sage UK Payroll services are established services in this area and reported the cases of data breaches associated with the details of the staff members. Conclusion There is an innovation that is done in the field of payroll operations and data file exchange that is followed and implemented in the Child Protection Board. There are a number of areas that hold great importance and value associated with these operations such as remote access and administration, management of the service level agreements, resilience of the application, data backup and disaster recovery mechanisms. The technological advancements in these fields will open path for various opportunities in terms of enhanced customer and employee satisfaction and greater profits as well. There will also be a number of risks that will be associated with the services which can be handled and prevented by the application of enhanced security mechanisms covering basic and advanced security, better resource management policies, technical advancements and validation of quality practices. References Azadmanesh, A. (2016). A Single Interface Remote Administration Tool. [online] Available at: https://ahvaz.ist.unomaha.edu/azad/temp/sirat/rajesh-ratnala-sirat-thesis.pdf [Accessed 11 Oct. 2016]. Berg, H. (2016). Risk Management. [online] Available at: https://ww.gnedenko-forum.org/Journal/2010/022010/RTA_2_2010-09.pdf [Accessed 11 Oct. 2016]. Carlson, J. (2012). Resilience: Theory and Applications. [online] Available at: https://www.ipd.anl.gov/anlpubs/2012/02/72218.pdf [Accessed 11 Oct. 2016]. Csb, (2016). Human Resource Management. [online] Available at: https://www.csb.gov.hk/english/publication/files/e-hrmguide.pdf [Accessed 11 Oct. 2016]. Howell, M. (2013). Data Backups and Disaster Recovery Planning. [online] Available at: https://www.cs.umsl.edu/~sanjiv/classes/cs5780/projects/F03/howell.pdf [Accessed 11 Oct. 2016]. Marilly, E. (2016). Requirements for Service Level Agreement Management. [online] Available at: https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.454.6303rep=rep1type=pdf [Accessed 11 Oct. 2016]. Morad, S. and Dalbhanjan, P. (2013). Operational Checklists for AWS. [online] Available at: https://media.amazonwebservices.com/AWS_Operational_Checklists.pdf [Accessed 11 Oct. 2016].

Nuclear Arms Essay Example For Students

Nuclear Arms Essay On August 6, 1945, Hiroshima was devastated by a most cruel and terrible new bomb, as described by Emperor Hirohito, one of the Axis leaders during World War II. Since then, nuclear weapons have become a major threat to humanity as more and more missiles, bombs, and other weapons are created by different countries. Today, many nations, including the United States and Russia, are working together to disarm their stockpile of nuclear weapons. Germany first started developing a fission bomb in 1939. Albert Einstein, along with other scientists, realized this and wrote to President Roosevelt regarding the threat to the Allies. Shortly after, the United States began serious efforts to produce an atomic bomb, later known as the ?Manhattan Project. When the Manhattan Project first started, its first objective was to provide a source of Uranium 235, a highly fissionable material. Unfortunately, this compound was very rare, with only one atom of U-235 to every five hundred of Uranium 238, which was virtually worthless in creating nuclear weapons at the time. Since the the two isotopes were almost exactly the same, a chemical method of extraction could not be used. A large plant was built in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, that had the sole purpose of separating the different forms of uranium. Using a process of magnetic separation devised by H. C. Urey, Ernest Lawrence successfully solved this major problem. Six years, and two billion dollars, were spent by some of the greatest minds in the world to create the first weapon of mass destruction. Led by J. Robert Oppenheimer, the team of scientists detonated the new bomb on July 16, 1945. Although successful, the general reaction was far from ecstatic. Many people on the project signed a petition to never use such a device. I am become death, said one person, the destroyer of worlds. Shortly after Hiroshima was attacked, Nagasaki fell victim to this terrible weapon. Emperor Hirohita, fearing continued destruction, surrendered immediately. World War II was finally over, but the ?Atomic Age had just begun. In August, 1949, the Soviet Union detonated its first nuclear bomb. As a result, the US and the USSR began a race to compile an arsenal of the most powerful weapons as possible. This led to the development of the hydrogen bomb, a much more devastating version of the atom bomb. An H-bomb uses both nuclear fission and fusion to create a huge explosion. First, an uncontrolled fission reaction takes place, which creates extreme temperature and pressure. This massive force activates a fusion reaction, creating a very destructive blast at least five times the power of an atomic bomb. After years of weapons research and construction, US president Ronald Reagan announces plans for the Strategic Defense Initiative, a satellite based system which would, theoretically, destroy all missiles in space before they reached America. When the Soviet Union heard this, they began a mad race to catch up. However, the country went broke trying to catch up to a project that didnt exist, exhausting their resources immensely, and eventually causing a chain reaction that ended communism in most European countries. In 1986 Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev and United States President Ronald Reagan began the long process of disarmament, intending to greatly lessen the threat of nuclear holocaust. Many treaties have been signed to eliminate several classes of weapons, including intermediate-range, short-range, and long-range missiles. To this day, countries around the world are disarming and decontaminating missiles, and continuing the effort to conserve peace, although the path ahead is long, and certainly fraught with complications. Third-world countries are just now gaining access to nuclear technology, and some of these nations are constantly at war, home to terrorist factions, and other things that could be disastrous if nuclear technology was implemented by them. .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e , .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e .postImageUrl , .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e , .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e:hover , .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e:visited , .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e:active { border:0!important; } .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e:active , .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u50d9d4188dc17009fdf0b6e120de9e6e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Wendy Lugo EssayScience Essays